How to Clean Washing Machine
1. The Ultimate Step-by-Step Guide
Let’s be honest—most of us assume that washing machines clean themselves while cleaning our clothes. But that’s far from the truth. A dirty washing machine can become a breeding ground for mold, mildew, and nasty odors. Gross, right?
Your washer deserves a spa day now and then. After all, it deals with sweaty gym clothes, muddy socks, and more. Regular maintenance isn’t just about keeping it fresh—it’s about protecting your investment and ensuring your clothes come out clean and odor-free.
So, if you’ve ever sniffed your freshly “clean” laundry and thought, “Why does this still smell weird?”—this guide is for you. By the time you're done reading, you’ll know exactly how to clean your washing machine from top to bottom—no guesswork involved.
2. Why Washing Machines Need Regular Cleaning
Think about it. Your washing machine handles dirt, detergent, body oils, and fabric softener every day. Over time, this gunk builds up inside the drum, hoses, gasket, and detergent drawer. What you don't see can definitely hurt you—or at least your laundry.
This grime isn’t just unsightly; it can cause real issues:
- Foul smells that transfer to your clothes
- Bacteria and mold buildup
- Reduced washing efficiency
- Premature wear and tear
Whether you own a front-load or top-load washer, routine cleaning keeps it working like new. It’s similar to maintaining your car—ignore it too long, and you’ll pay for it later.
Bonus tip: If your washer is struggling to spin or making odd noises, it may not be grime—it could be a worn-out belt. Check out this GE washing machine belt replacement guide if you're noticing performance issues.
3. Signs Your Washing Machine Needs Cleaning
So, how can you tell it’s time to scrub that washer?
Here are the telltale signs:
- Musty or sour smells: If your washer smells like a wet dog, mold might be growing in the drum or gasket.
- Mold or mildew: Check the rubber seal on front-load machines. Black or green spots? Time to clean.
- Residue on clothes: Soap scum, fabric softener, or debris can cling to clothes, especially after a rinse.
- Unusual noises: This might point to buildup or even hardware issues.
- Sluggish drainage: A partially clogged filter or drain could be the culprit.
- Visible grime or slime: If it looks dirty, it is dirty.
Don’t wait until these signs become unbearable. A proactive cleaning schedule saves money on repairs and ensures your machine runs smoothly.
4. How Often Should You Clean Your Washing Machine?
Cleaning frequency depends on usage, washer type, and whether you have pets or kids adding extra loads.
Here’s a simple guideline:
- Light users (1–2 loads/week): Clean every 2–3 months.
- Average users (3–5 loads/week): Clean once a month.
- Heavy users (6+ loads/week): Clean every 2 weeks.
Front-load washers need more frequent attention. Their airtight design traps moisture, which encourages mold. Top-loaders tend to be more forgiving but still need love.
Also, don’t forget seasonal deep cleaning—especially in humid months when mold thrives. Trust us, your nose (and clothes) will thank you.
If you've recently replaced a washing machine gasket, staying on top of cleaning becomes even more essential. Learn how to prevent mold from returning with this guide to washing machine gasket replacement.
5. What You’ll Need to Clean Your Washing Machine
Before we dive into scrubbing, gather your supplies. You don’t need a fancy toolkit—just a few household items.
Here’s what you’ll need:
- White vinegar (distilled)
- Baking soda
- Old toothbrush or small scrub brush
- Microfiber cloth
- Dish soap (optional)
- Hydrogen peroxide (for mold)
- Spray bottle
- Rubber gloves (recommended)
Want to go the natural route? Vinegar and baking soda do wonders for deodorizing and loosening grime. Prefer commercial cleaners? Look for washing machine-specific options that are safe for your model.
Some users also like using oxygen bleach for a deeper clean—but avoid chlorine bleach unless you’re dealing with heavy mold and mildew, and even then, proceed with caution.
Now that you’re armed and ready, let’s roll up our sleeves and get cleaning.
6. Step-by-Step: How to Clean a Front-Load Washing Machine
Front-load washers are modern and efficient—but they're notorious for developing that infamous musty smell. That’s because water and detergent tend to get trapped in the rubber gasket and detergent drawer. Here’s how to clean every part thoroughly.
Step 1: Wipe Down the Gasket
Start with the most common mold magnet—the rubber gasket. Pull it back gently and inspect for hidden gunk, lint, hair, and even coins (yes, it happens!).
- Mix equal parts vinegar and water in a spray bottle.
- Spray generously inside the folds of the gasket.
- Let it sit for 10 minutes.
- Scrub with an old toothbrush or rag.
- Wipe dry with a microfiber cloth.
Bonus tip: For heavy mold, use hydrogen peroxide instead of vinegar. Just don’t mix them!
Step 2: Clean the Detergent Drawer
Remove the detergent drawer entirely if your model allows. Soak it in hot, soapy water.
- Use a brush to remove caked-on detergent or softener residue.
- Spray the inside of the compartment where the drawer sits.
- Wipe thoroughly before reinserting.
Step 3: Clean the Drum
- Pour 2 cups of white vinegar directly into the drum.
- Run a hot water cycle with no laundry.
- Once done, sprinkle ½ cup of baking soda inside the drum.
- Run another hot water cycle.
This double-cleaning method neutralizes odor, lifts residue, and disinfects.
Step 4: Final Touches
- Wipe the door, especially around the hinges.
- Leave the door open to air dry and prevent mold buildup.
For ongoing upkeep, check out this essential LG washing machine maintenance guide for weekly habits that keep your washer in peak shape.
7. Step-by-Step: How to Clean a Top-Load Washing Machine
Top-load washers are a bit easier to maintain, but grime can still sneak into the rim, agitator, and filters. Let’s break it down.
Step 1: Fill with Hot Water
Set your washer to the hottest, largest load setting. Let it fill completely.
Step 2: Add Cleaning Agents
- Add 4 cups of white vinegar.
- Let the machine agitate for a minute.
- Add 1 cup of baking soda.
- Pause the cycle and let it soak for 1 hour.
This soaking time helps dissolve detergent buildup and mineral deposits.
Step 3: Scrub While It Soaks
- While waiting, dip a sponge or brush into the soaking water.
- Scrub around the top edge of the drum and under the lid.
- Pay attention to areas around the agitator where grime hides.
Step 4: Resume Cycle
After soaking, let the cycle complete. Run a second rinse-only cycle if needed to remove any leftover residue.
Step 5: Wipe Dry
Use a clean cloth to wipe the inside and outside of the machine. Leave the lid open to air it out.
If you notice drainage issues or odd noises even after cleaning, you may want to review what it actually costs to repair vs replace your machine in this helpful guide about washing machine repair costs.
8. Deep Cleaning the Washing Machine Gasket
That rubber seal on front-load machines is a mold magnet. You could clean it weekly and still find surprises tucked in there. Deep cleaning it isn’t just a chore—it’s necessary.
Step-by-Step Deep Clean:
- Wear rubber gloves.
- Mix 1 cup of vinegar with 1 tablespoon of baking soda.
- Apply the paste inside the gasket folds.
- Let it sit for 10-15 minutes.
- Use a toothbrush to scrub every crevice.
- Wipe clean with a damp cloth.
If mold keeps coming back, your gasket might be worn out or too damaged to clean thoroughly. Consider learning about a proper gasket replacement to stop the issue at the root.
Preventing Gasket Mold:
- Leave the door open after each use.
- Remove wet clothes immediately.
- Wipe the gasket dry after every wash.
9. How to Clean the Washing Machine Filter and Drain
A clogged filter can lead to foul odors and inefficient draining. Filters catch lint, coins, and even socks (true story). Here's how to clear it out:
Front-Load Washer Filter Cleaning
- Locate the filter (usually behind a panel at the bottom front).
- Place a towel and a shallow container beneath it.
- Unscrew the cap and let water drain out.
- Remove the filter and rinse it under hot water.
- Use a brush to remove stubborn debris.
- Reinsert and secure tightly.
Top-Load Washer Filter Cleaning
Not all top-loaders have accessible filters. If yours does:
- Refer to the user manual for location.
- Remove and rinse the filter in warm water.
- Dry it and reinsert.
Bonus: A clogged drain pump can lead to water backup or error codes. If your washer's draining slowly, a quick filter clean can often solve the problem—no repair tech needed!
Want to take the DIY route but wondering when it’s smarter to hire help? Check out this comparison of appliance repair at home vs hiring a professional.
10. How to Clean Washing Machine with Vinegar and Baking Soda
The holy grail of washer cleaning! This natural combo is cheap, safe, and works wonders.
Steps for Front-Load:
- Add 2 cups of white vinegar to the drum.
- Run the longest, hottest cycle.
- Sprinkle ½ cup of baking soda and run a second cycle.
Steps for Top-Load:
- Fill with hot water on the largest load setting.
- Add 4 cups of vinegar and agitate for a few minutes.
- Add 1 cup of baking soda.
- Let soak for an hour, then complete the cycle.
This method helps break down:
- Soap scum
- Mineral deposits
- Odors
And here’s the best part—it’s eco-friendly and safe for septic systems!
Still struggling with stubborn washer issues even after cleaning? Learn about how smart homes are revolutionizing appliance care in this interesting read on smart homes and appliances in Dallas.
11. Avoid These Common Cleaning Mistakes
Even with the best intentions, it's easy to mess up while cleaning your washing machine. Trust us—you don't want to make these blunders.
Mistake #1: Using Too Much Detergent
More soap does not mean cleaner clothes. It actually leaves residue behind, feeding mold and gunk in your washer.
Mistake #2: Ignoring the Gasket
That rubber seal on front-load machines traps everything—detergent, dirt, moisture, even stray socks. Skipping it during cleaning is like brushing your teeth but ignoring your tongue.
Mistake #3: Shutting the Door Immediately After Use
Moisture is the enemy. Closing the door traps dampness inside and creates a perfect breeding ground for bacteria and mildew. Always leave the door ajar after a wash.
Mistake #4: Not Cleaning the Dispensers
Fabric softener and detergent dispensers get gross fast. If you’ve never cleaned them before, chances are they’re caked in residue that’s dripping into your wash water.
Mistake #5: Forgetting to Clean the Filter
Think of your washer’s filter like the lint trap in your dryer—except it’s wetter and more disgusting when neglected. Not cleaning it means foul smells and inefficient draining.
Mistake #6: Using Bleach Too Often
Bleach is powerful, but it can damage rubber parts and corrode metal. It also doesn’t always kill mold fully—it bleaches it. Stick with vinegar and baking soda for safer, effective cleaning.
Mistake #7: Not Reading the Manual
Every washer model has quirks. Some have hidden filters, others specific cleaning cycles. Know your machine so you clean it right.
Avoid these traps, and your washer will reward you with longer life, cleaner laundry, and way fewer repair calls.
12. Maintaining a Clean Washer
Now that your machine is spotless, let’s keep it that way! Creating a maintenance routine ensures you won't have to deep clean it every few weeks.
Weekly Maintenance Tips
- Leave the door open after every wash.
- Wipe down the drum, door, and gasket.
- Remove wet clothes promptly.
Monthly Maintenance Tasks
- Run a cleaning cycle with vinegar or a washer cleaner.
- Clean the detergent drawer.
- Check and wipe the filter area (if accessible).
Every 3-6 Months
- Do a full deep clean (gasket, filter, drum, detergent drawer).
- Inspect hoses for wear and tear.
Yearly Pro Tip
Have your washer inspected by a professional once a year. Think of it like a wellness check-up for your machine. You may discover early signs of parts wearing out—like heating elements in dryers. Speaking of which, if your dryer’s acting up too, this Whirlpool dryer heating element replacement guide might come in handy.
13. When Cleaning Isn't Enough: Time for a Repair?
Sometimes, a dirty washer isn’t the real issue—it’s a mechanical problem. If your machine still smells, leaks, or makes strange noises after a full cleaning, it could be time to dig deeper.
Signs You Might Need a Repair:
- Water leaks even after cleaning the gasket
- Strange grinding or thumping sounds
- Constant error messages
- Washer won’t spin or drain
These issues could point to worn-out belts, faulty pumps, or electrical problems. If you're not confident in DIY diagnosis, it may be time to call a professional—or at least do a little homework on appliance repair costs to see what you’re dealing with.
14. DIY vs. Professional Help
Let’s be real: we all love saving money. DIY cleaning and minor repairs can save you hundreds. But some jobs are better left to the pros.
When DIY Is Enough:
- Cleaning and deodorizing
- Replacing or cleaning filters
- Replacing visible gaskets
- Resetting the washer
When to Call a Pro:
- Electrical issues
- Major leaks
- Strange noises during spin
- Internal parts like motors or sensors
Not sure which route to take? Compare your options in this handy breakdown of Best Buy vs. Sears appliance repair to see which service might suit you best.
And for all your questions and professional support, visit True Appliance Repair, where you can schedule service and read more expert tips.
15. Summary
Cleaning your washing machine isn’t glamorous, but it’s essential. A clean washer smells better, works more efficiently, and lasts longer. Plus, your laundry comes out actually clean—not just wet.
To recap:
- Clean monthly for best results.
- Use vinegar and baking soda for a natural solution.
- Always check your filter and gasket.
- Don’t be afraid to seek help when things go beyond dirt.
Make washer care part of your home routine, and you’ll save money, avoid breakdowns, and never pull musty-smelling clothes out of the wash again.
FAQs
1. Can I use bleach instead of vinegar to clean my washer?
Yes, but use it sparingly. Bleach can be harsh on rubber seals and isn’t as eco-friendly as vinegar.
2. What causes my washer to smell bad?
Moisture, detergent residue, and mold buildup—especially around the gasket and filter—are the usual suspects.
3. Is it safe to use baking soda in every wash?
Small amounts can help reduce odor, but overuse may leave residue. It’s best used for monthly deep cleaning.
4. Can I clean the filter myself or do I need a pro?
If your washer has an accessible filter, you can clean it yourself. Just check the manual first.
5. Is there a difference in cleaning steps for HE washers?
Not really—the process is similar, but always use HE-safe cleaning agents and avoid sudsy cleaners.